Ukraine Travel Tips: The Basics
Visas, Language, Money, Transportation & Other Considerations
Planning a trouble-free trip to Ukraine is not as simple as you think. Have you done your homework? Begin your preparations with the following list of essential tips.
Since the Orange Revolution in late 2004, a new era has emerged in Ukraine. No longer under the Soviet sphere of influence, independent Ukraine is a beautiful country with much to offer the eager tourist. This brief guide will make your travel planning a snap.
Passports and Visas (Entry Requirements)
All foreigners are required to have a passport in their possession at all times. The passport must be valid for at least one month beyond the end of the intended stay. As of July 2005, visas are no longer required for stays of less than 90 days for citizens of the following countries: United States, European Union countries, Canada, Japan, and several other countries. Check with the Ukrainian Consulate in your country for up-to-date information.
Language
Ukrainian is the country's official language. Visitors will find that the population of Kyiv and eastern Ukraine typically speak Russian, while people in western Ukraine speak Ukrainian. English and other languages are not commonly spoken yet, so It is essential to either be be familiar with Ukrainian or Russian, or hire an interpreter.
Lodging
The staff at most hotels only speak Ukrainian or Russian. In Kyiv, there are several hotels where the staff also speaks English. Research hotels carefully - many are low-priced and poor-quality, places that even Ukrainians may not stay.
Money
The official Ukrainian currency is the Hryvnia (UAH). While it is possible to spend US dollars at many locations, it would be best to convert your money. The best exchange rates can be obtained at banks and currency exchange offices in hotels.
Bringing Money into Ukraine
Ukrainian law allows foreigners to bring up to $10,000 US cash into the country. Most important, is that you are only allowed to take up to $1,000 OUT of the country. If you declare your cash on a customs declaration when entering the country, you can take out any amount that is less than what you declared.
Credit Cards
Ukraine is a cash economy. Some businesses do accept credit cards and travelers checks. To avoid possible fraud (which is definitely possible), it is best to limit credit card use to the better hotels, Western-style restaurants, airlines, and a few select stores.
Transportation
You can get around by flying Ukraine International Airlines (UIA) or taking one of the many trains that crisscross the country. In cities, you can hire taxis, but negotiate a price before getting in the cab. If not, you will probably pay more than necessary. In Kyiv, there is also a large subway (Metro Underground) system. The Metro runs from 6:00 AM to midnight and the cost per ride (regardless of destination) is 50 Kopeks, or about 10 cents US.
Medical Care
Medical care is limited in Ukraine. Many doctors require cash payment for their services and your medical insurance may not be accepted.
Drinking Water
Tap water is chemically safe, but due to lead in the pipes, it is best to only drink bottled water.
Radiation Concerns
Many travelers to Ukraine are concerned about radiation due to the accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant over 20 years ago. In most areas of the country background radiation levels are normal (except for the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone). To be safe, do not eat wild mushrooms and berries. Instead, purchase them at a market in the city.
Electricity
The electrical standard in Ukraine is 220 volts, 50 Hz. A converter and Eastern-European plug adapter with two circular metal pins will be necessary to use electrical appliances.
Other Ukraine Travel Sources
Lonely Planet Destination Guide: Ukraine
Ukraine.com: The Official Gateway
